Word (?), n. [AS. word; akin to
OFries. & OS. word, D. woord, G. wort, Icel.
orð, Sw. & Dan. ord, Goth. waúrd, OPruss.
wirds, Lith. vardas a name, L. verbum a word; or
perhaps to Gr. "rh`twr an orator. Cf. Verb.]
1. The spoken sign of a conception or an idea; an
articulate or vocal sound, or a combination of articulate and vocal sounds,
uttered by the human voice, and by custom expressing an idea or ideas; a
single component part of human speech or language; a constituent part of a
sentence; a term; a vocable. "A glutton of words." Piers
Plowman.
You cram these words into mine ears, against
The stomach of my sense.
Shak.
Amongst men who confound their ideas with words,
there must be endless disputes.
Locke.
2. Hence, the written or printed character, or
combination of characters, expressing such a term; as, the words on
a page.
3. pl. Talk; discourse; speech;
language.
Why should calamity be full of words?
Shak.
Be thy words severe;
Sharp as he merits, but the sword forbear.
Dryden.
4. Account; tidings; message; communication;
information; -- used only in the singular.
I pray you . . . bring me word thither
How the world goes.
Shak.
5. Signal; order; command; direction.
Give the word through.
Shak.
6. Language considered as implying the faith or
authority of the person who utters it; statement; affirmation; declaration;
promise.
Obey thy parents; keep thy word justly.
Shak.
I know you brave, and take you at your
word.
Dryden.
I desire not the reader should take my
word.
Dryden.
7. pl. Verbal contention; dispute.
Some words there grew 'twixt Somerset and
me.
Shak.
8. A brief remark or observation; an expression; a
phrase, clause, or short sentence.
All the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this;
Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
Gal. v.
14.
She said; but at the happy word "he lives,"
My father stooped, re-fathered, o'er my wound.
Tennyson.
There is only one other point on which I offer a word
of remark.
Dickens.
By word of mouth, orally; by actual speaking.
Boyle. -- Compound word. See under
Compound, a. -- Good word,
commendation; favorable account. "And gave the harmless fellow a
good word." Pope. -- In a word,
briefly; to sum up. -- In word, in
declaration; in profession. "Let us not love in word, . . .
but in deed and in truth." 1 John iii. 8. -- Nuns of the
Word Incarnate (R. C. Ch.), an order of nuns founded
in France in 1625, and approved in 1638. The order, which also exists in
the United States, was instituted for the purpose of doing honor to the
"Mystery of the Incarnation of the Son of God." -- The
word, or The Word. (Theol.)
(a) The gospel message; esp., the Scriptures, as a
revelation of God. "Bold to speak the word without fear."
Phil. i. 14. (b) The second person in the
Trinity before his manifestation in time by the incarnation; among those
who reject a Trinity of persons, some one or all of the divine attributes
personified. John i. 1. -- To eat one's
words, to retract what has been said. -- To have
the words for, to speak for; to act as spokesman.
[Obs.] "Our host hadde the wordes for us all." Chaucer. --
Word blindness (Physiol.), inability to
understand printed or written words or symbols, although the person
affected may be able to see quite well, speak fluently, and write
correctly. Landois & Stirling. -- Word
deafness (Physiol.), inability to understand spoken
words, though the person affected may hear them and other sounds, and hence
is not deaf. -- Word dumbness (Physiol.),
inability to express ideas in verbal language, though the power of
speech is unimpaired. -- Word for word, in the
exact words; verbatim; literally; exactly; as, to repeat anything word
for word. -- Word painting, the act of
describing an object fully and vividly by words only, so as to present it
clearly to the mind, as if in a picture. -- Word
picture, an accurate and vivid description, which presents an
object clearly to the mind, as if in a picture. -- Word
square, a series of words so arranged that they can be read
vertically and horizontally with like results.
H E A R T
E M B E R
A B U S E
R E S I N
T R E N T
(A word square)
Syn. -- See Term.