Die, n.; pl. in 1 and (usually)
in 2, Dice (dīs); in 4 & 5,
Dies (dīz). [OE. dee, die, F.
dé, fr. L. datus given, thrown, p. p. of
dare to give, throw. See Date a point of time.]
1. A small cube, marked on its faces with spots
from one to six, and used in playing games by being shaken in a box
and thrown from it. See Dice.
2. Any small cubical or square
body.
Words . . . pasted upon little flat tablets or
dies.
Watts.
3. That which is, or might be, determined, by
a throw of the die; hazard; chance.
Such is the die of war.
Spenser.
4. (Arch.) That part of a pedestal
included between base and cornice; the dado.
5. (Mach.) (a) A metal
or plate (often one of a pair) so cut or shaped as to give a certain
desired form to, or impress any desired device on, an object or
surface, by pressure or by a blow; used in forging metals, coining,
striking up sheet metal, etc. (b) A
perforated block, commonly of hardened steel used in connection with
a punch, for punching holes, as through plates, or blanks from
plates, or for forming cups or capsules, as from sheet metal, by
drawing. (c) A hollow internally threaded
screw-cutting tool, made in one piece or composed of several parts,
for forming screw threads on bolts, etc.; one of the separate parts
which make up such a tool.
Cutting die (Mech.), a thin, deep
steel frame, sharpened to a cutting edge, for cutting out articles
from leather, cloth, paper, etc. -- The die is
cast, the hazard must be run; the step is taken, and it
is too late to draw back; the last chance is taken.
Die (?), v. i. [imp. & p.
p. Died (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
Dying.] [OE. deyen, dien, of Scand. origin; cf.
Icel. deyja; akin to Dan. döe, Sw. dö,
Goth. diwan (cf. Goth. afd?jan to harass), OFries.
d?ia to kill, OS. doian to die, OHG. touwen,
OSlav. daviti to choke, Lith. dovyti to torment. Cf.
Dead, Death.] 1. To pass from an
animate to a lifeless state; to cease to live; to suffer a total and
irreparable loss of action of the vital functions; to become dead; to
expire; to perish; -- said of animals and vegetables; often with
of, by, with, from, and rarely
for, before the cause or occasion of death; as, to die
of disease or hardships; to die by fire or the sword; to
die with horror at the thought.
To die by the roadside of grief and
hunger.
Macaulay.
She will die from want of care.
Tennyson.
2. To suffer death; to lose life.
In due time Christ died for the
ungodly.
Rom. v. 6.
3. To perish in any manner; to cease; to
become lost or extinct; to be extinguished.
Letting the secret die within his own
breast.
Spectator.
Great deeds can not die.
Tennyson.
4. To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish,
with weakness, discouragement, love, etc.
His heart died within, and he became as a
stone.
1 Sam. xxv. 37.
The young men acknowledged, in love letters, that they
died for Rebecca.
Tatler.
5. To become indifferent; to cease to be
subject; as, to die to pleasure or to sin.
6. To recede and grow fainter; to become
imperceptible; to vanish; -- often with out or
away.
Blemishes may die away and disappear amidst the
brightness.
Spectator.
7. (Arch.) To disappear gradually in
another surface, as where moldings are lost in a sloped or curved
face.
8. To become vapid, flat, or spiritless, as
liquor.
To die in the last ditch, to fight till
death; to die rather than surrender.
"There is one certain way," replied the Prince
[William of Orange] " by which I can be sure never to see my
country's ruin, -- I will die in the last ditch."
Hume (Hist. of Eng. ).
-- To die out, to cease gradually; as, the
prejudice has died out.
Syn. -- To expire; decease; perish; depart; vanish.