Fool (?), n. [Cf. F. fouler to
tread, crush. Cf. 1st Foil.] A compound of gooseberries
scalded and crushed, with cream; -- commonly called gooseberry
fool.
Fool, v. t. 1. To
infatuate; to make foolish. Shak.
For, fooled with hope, men favor the
deceit.
Dryden.
2. To use as a fool; to deceive in a shameful
or mortifying manner; to impose upon; to cheat by inspiring foolish
confidence; as, to fool one out of his money.
You are fooled, discarded, and shook off
By him for whom these shames ye underwent.
Shak.
To fool away, to get rid of foolishly; to
spend in trifles, idleness, folly, or without advantage.
Fool, n. [OE. fol, n. & adj., F.
fol, fou, foolish, mad; a fool, prob. fr. L.
follis a bellows, wind bag, an inflated ball; perh. akin to E.
bellows. Cf. Folly, Follicle.]
1. One destitute of reason, or of the common
powers of understanding; an idiot; a natural.
2. A person deficient in intellect; one who
acts absurdly, or pursues a course contrary to the dictates of
wisdom; one without judgment; a simpleton; a dolt.
Extol not riches, then, the toil of
fools.
Milton.
Experience keeps a dear school, but fools will
learn in no other.
Franklin.
3. (Script.) One who acts contrary to
moral and religious wisdom; a wicked person.
The fool hath said in his heart, There is
no God.
Ps. xiv. 1.
4. One who counterfeits folly; a professional
jester or buffoon; a retainer formerly kept to make sport, dressed
fantastically in motley, with ridiculous accouterments.
Can they think me . . . their fool or
jester?
Milton.
April fool, Court fool, etc.
See under April, Court, etc. -- Fool's
cap, a cap or hood to which bells were usually
attached, formerly worn by professional jesters. --
Fool's errand, an unreasonable, silly,
profitless adventure or undertaking. -- Fool's
gold, iron or copper pyrites, resembling gold in
color. -- Fool's paradise, a name applied
to a limbo (see under Limbo) popularly believed to be the
region of vanity and nonsense. Hence, any foolish pleasure or
condition of vain self-satistaction. -- Fool's
parsley (Bot.), an annual umbelliferous plant
(Æthusa Cynapium) resembling parsley, but nauseous and
poisonous. -- To make a fool of, to render
ridiculous; to outwit; to shame. [Colloq.] -- To play
the fool, to act the buffoon; to act a foolish
part. "I have played the fool, and have erred
exceedingly." 1 Sam. xxvi. 21.
Fool, v. i. [imp. & p.
p. Fooled (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
Fooling.] To play the fool; to trifle; to toy; to spend
time in idle sport or mirth.
Is this a time for fooling?
Dryden.