Fruit (?), n. [OE. fruit,
frut, F. fruit, from L. fructus enjoyment,
product, fruit, from frui, p. p. fructus, to enjoy;
akin to E. brook, v. t. See Brook,
v. t., and cf. Fructify, Frugal.]
1. Whatever is produced for the nourishment or
enjoyment of man or animals by the processes of vegetable growth, as
corn, grass, cotton, flax, etc.; -- commonly used in the
plural.
Six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in
the
fruits thereof.
Ex. xxiii. 10.
2. (Hort.) The pulpy, edible seed
vessels of certain plants, especially those grown on branches above
ground, as apples, oranges, grapes, melons, berries, etc. See
3.
3. (Bot.) The ripened ovary of a
flowering plant, with its contents and whatever parts are
consolidated with it.
☞ Fruits are classified as fleshy, drupaceous,
and dry. Fleshy fruits include berries, gourds, and
melons, orangelike fruits and pomes; drupaceous fruits are
stony within and fleshy without, as peaches, plums, and cherries; and
dry fruits are further divided into achenes,
follicles, legumes, capsules, nuts, and
several other kinds.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Bot.) The spore cases or
conceptacles of flowerless plants, as of ferns, mosses, algae, etc.,
with the spores contained in them.
6. The produce of animals; offspring; young;
as, the fruit of the womb, of the loins, of the
body.
King Edward's fruit, true heir to the English
crown.
Shak.
6. That which is produced; the effect or
consequence of any action; advantageous or desirable product or
result; disadvantageous or evil consequence or effect; as, the
fruits of labor, of self-denial, of intemperance.
The fruit of rashness.
Shak.
What I obtained was the fruit of no
bargain.
Burke.
They shall eat the fruit of their
doings.
Is. iii 10.
The fruits of this education became
visible.
Macaulay.
☞ Fruit is frequently used adjectively, signifying
of, for, or pertaining to a fruit or
fruits; as, fruit bud; fruit frame; fruit
jar; fruit knife; fruit loft; fruit show;
fruit stall; fruit tree; etc.
Fruit bat (Zoöl.), one of the
Frugivora; -- called also fruit-eating bat. --
Fruit bud (Bot.), a bud that produces
fruit; -- in most oplants the same as the power bud.
Fruit dot (Bot.), a collection of fruit
cases, as in ferns. See Sorus. -- Fruit
fly (Zoöl.), a small dipterous insect of
the genus Drosophila, which lives in fruit, in the larval
state. -- Fruit jar, a jar for holding
preserved fruit, usually made of glass or earthenware. --
Fruit pigeon (Zoöl.), one of
numerous species of pigeons of the family Carpophagidæ,
inhabiting India, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. They feed
largely upon fruit. and are noted for their beautiful colors. --
Fruit sugar (Chem.), a kind of sugar
occurring, naturally formed, in many ripe fruits, and in honey;
levulose. The name is also, though rarely, applied to invert
sugar, or to the natural mixture or dextrose and levulose
resembling it, and found in fruits and honey. -- Fruit
tree (Hort.), a tree cultivated for its edible
fruit. -- Fruit worm (Zoöl.),
one of numerous species of insect larvæ: which live in the
interior of fruit. They are mostly small species of Lepidoptera and
Diptera. -- Small fruits (Hort.),
currants, raspberries, strawberries, etc.