Rue (?), n. [F. rue, L.
ruta, akin to Gr. ?; cf. AS. r?de.]
1. (Bot.) A perennial suffrutescent plant
(Ruta graveolens), having a strong, heavy odor and a bitter
taste; herb of grace. It is used in medicine.
Then purged with euphrasy and rue
The visual nerve, for he had much to see.
Milton.
They [the exorcists] are to try the devil by holy
water, incense, sulphur, rue, which from thence, as we suppose,
came to be called herb of grace.
Jer. Taylor.
2. Fig.: Bitterness; disappointment; grief;
regret.
Goat's rue. See under Goat. --
Rue anemone, a pretty springtime flower
(Thalictrum anemonides) common in the United States. --
Wall rue, a little fern (Asplenium Ruta-
muraria) common on walls in Europe.
Rue, v. t. [imp. & p.
p. Rued (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
Ruing.] [OE. rewen, reouwen, to grive, make
sorry, AS. hreówan; akin to OS. hrewan, D.
rouwen, OHG. hriuwan, G. reun, Icel.
hruggr grieved, hrugð sorrow. √ 18. Cf.
Ruth.] 1. To lament; to regret extremely;
to grieve for or over. Chaucer.
I wept to see, and rued it from my
heart.
Chapmen.
Thy will
Chose freely what it now so justly rues.
Milton.
2. To cause to grieve; to afflict.
[Obs.] "God wot, it rueth me." Chaucer.
3. To repent of, and withdraw from, as a
bargain; to get released from. [Prov. Eng.]
Rue, v. i. 1. To
have compassion. [Obs.]
God so wisly [i. e., truly] on my soul
rue.
Chaucer.
Which stirred men's hearts to rue upon
them.
Ridley.
2. To feel sorrow and regret; to
repent.
Work by counsel and thou shalt not
rue.
Chaucer.
Old year, we'll dearly rue for you.
Tennyson.Rue, n. [AS. hreów. See
Rue, v. t.] Sorrow; repetance.
[Obs.] Shak.